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Ukraine's armed forces may be small by comparison with their Russian counterparts, however they have lethal capabilities and after seven years of battling insurgency in the two breakaway provinces, a level of combat experience has been gained.
Ukraine to its great credit could have had nuclear weapons but discarded these lethal weapons many years ago. These weapons were part of the Soviet arsenal but the Ukraine decided to have them dismantled at part of the arms control treaty.
A brief comparison of key categories of assets in the armed forces of both countries is provided below drawn from various sources including the European Union.
Military assets |
Russia |
Ukraine |
Personnel Active Reserves |
1,154,000 2,000,000 |
255,000 1,000,000 |
Army and other land
forces Armoured vehicles Tanks Artillery Self-propelled
artillery Rocket launchers |
26,831 12,270 18,497 6,500
4,350 |
6,990 2,105 3,721 1,040 630 |
Air Force Fighters Multirole aircraft Attack aircraft Helicopters Combat drones |
5,550 832 870 1,720 30 |
70 0 29 120 12 |
Navy Aircraft carrier Destroyers Frigates Corvettes Submarines
|
1 18 11 83 55+ |
0 0 1 0 0 |
Military budgets 2020 |
$
61.7B |
$
5.9B |
Russia dwarfs the Ukraine in every form of military asset capability except the critical one: morale and commitment to defend one's homeland. After two weeks of war, the Ukrainians have demonstrated the willingness and capacity to defend their country.
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